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The Difference Between Bujutsu and Budo
Excerpt from In Search of Harmony
© 2001 by Lori A. Parker, Ph.D. All rights reserved
Bujutsu is comprised of "bu" and "jutsu." Bu was employed to denote the military dimension of Japan's national culture. Jutsu may be literally translated as "technique." Bujutsu then, is particularly related to the practical, technical, and strategic aspects of these arts. However, as Oscar Ratti and Adele Westbrook state succinctly in Secrets of the Samurai (1973;p 445 ):
"In the doctrine of the martial arts, the practice of bujutsu (or technique) is seldom considered to be the sole or even the primary aspect of those arts. In fact, there is hardly a single text, whether of a general nature or concerned strictly with technical instruction (from past years to the present day) which defines these arts as purely practical, utilitarian methods of combat.
The most reputable martial arts masters who have written about or taught their specialization have claimed that bujutsu was (and is still considered to be) something more than merely a variety of practical and effective methods of combat or self- defense. They indicate that these are "ways' or disciplines of moral advancement intended to further the formation of a mature, balanced, and integrated personality, of a man at peace with himself and in harmony with his social as well as his natural environment.
Thus, when martial specializations are taught also as disciplines with an end or purpose of a more educational or ethical nature, "technique" or "Jutsu" becomes "way" or "do," meaning path toward a spiritual rather than a purely practical achievement . Budo then, is more specifically related to the spiritual domain. Do, in fact, is generally translated as "way" (that is, the way of seeing, of understanding, and of motivating behavior in the philosophical or spiritual sense)."
(Return to "What is Aikido")
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